See gromada on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "supergromada"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"*h₂gr-om-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂gr-om-"
],
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"hromada",
"hromada#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*gromada",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-\nProto-Slavic *gromada\nPolish gromada\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂gr-om-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gromada\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hromada",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-\nProto-Slavic *gromada\nPolish gromada\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Doublet of hromada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromadka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grómada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gromadka"
},
"expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock, troop, bunch, group"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-TFcre-G5",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 17 17 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 19 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 16 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 38 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 56 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 11 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, phylum"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-9hasVvcf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 45 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 45 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 48 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 38 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 58 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 43 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 46 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 65 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 56 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, taxonomy) class"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 38 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster (of stars)"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-n8z4K6om",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gromada (village organization)"
],
"id": "en-gromada-pl-noun-1Sp~G8QF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gromada (village organization)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɔˈma.da]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"homophone": "Gromada"
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"gërmadhë",
"gërmadhë#Albanian"
],
[
"grămadă",
"grămadă#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gërmadhë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grămadă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Compare Albanian gërmadhë, Romanian grămadă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromáda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "грома́да",
"links": [
[
"грома́да",
"громада"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gromáda",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gromáda f (Cyrillic spelling грома́да)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sh-noun-QISjK5u6",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadá",
"word": "грамада́"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gromada",
"word": "громада"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "zle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gramáda",
"word": "грама́да"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gramada",
"word": "грамада"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gramada",
"word": "грамада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gromáda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "grmáda"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "zls"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "grómada"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "grōmada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "grómada"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "grōmada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grumada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grômada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "grùmada"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hromada",
"word": "громада"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "wen"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "zlw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gërmadhë"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grămadă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂gr-om-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂gr-om-"
],
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"grùmulas",
"grumulas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*grā́mas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/grā́mas"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂gr-om-<ety:der<*h₂ger->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂gr-om-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*gromada\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gromada f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-gromada-sla-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ada",
"Rhymes:Polish/ada/3 syllables",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "supergromada"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"*h₂gr-om-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂gr-om-"
],
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"hromada",
"hromada#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*gromada",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-\nProto-Slavic *gromada\nPolish gromada\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂gr-om-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gromada\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hromada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hromada",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-\nProto-Slavic *gromada\nPolish gromada\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Doublet of hromada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromadka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grómada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gromadka"
},
"expansion": "gromada f (diminutive gromadka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ma‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock, troop, bunch, group"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"division, phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, taxonomy) division, phylum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Taxonomy",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, taxonomy) class"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster (of stars)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) cluster (of stars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gromada (village organization)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gromada (village organization)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɔˈma.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɔˈma.da]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"homophone": "Gromada"
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadá",
"word": "грамада́"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gromáda",
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gromada",
"word": "громада"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "zle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gramáda",
"word": "грама́да"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gramada",
"word": "грамада"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gramada",
"word": "грамада"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "грома́да"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gromáda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "grmáda"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "zls"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "grómada"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "grōmada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "grómada"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "grōmada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grumada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grômada"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "grùmada"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hromada",
"word": "громада"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hromada"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "wen"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "zlw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gërmadhë"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grămadă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂gr-om-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂gr-om-"
],
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"grùmulas",
"grumulas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*grā́mas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/grā́mas"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂gr-om-<ety:der<*h₂ger->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂gr-om-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gromada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*gromada\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂gr-om-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grùmulas",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"3": "",
"4": "village, town, community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂gr-om-, from *h₂ger-. Cognate with Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“village, town, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gromada f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gromada",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromada"
],
[
"gërmadhë",
"gërmadhë#Albanian"
],
[
"grămadă",
"grămadă#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gromada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gërmadhë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gërmadhë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grămadă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grămadă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromada. Compare Albanian gërmadhë, Romanian grămadă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromáda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "грома́да",
"links": [
[
"грома́да",
"громада"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gromadama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gromáda",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gromáda f (Cyrillic spelling грома́да)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gromada"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gromada meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.